HTML

HTML is a markup language used to present information/data on most websites.

HTML

Html(Hyper Text Markup Language) is a standard markup language used to create websites.It is used together with css and javascript to create vitually enganging and dynamic web pages. Web browsers can read and interplate html files(.html,.htm). It contains tags which in turn have attributes that tell browsers how to treat the document. HTML have standard tags not as in XML. You can use notepad or other advanced HTML editors to view and edit html. The preferred enconding method is UTF-8. 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
 body {
        background:pink;
        text-align:center;
     }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>A heading</h1>
<p>A paragraph</p>
<script>
function myFunction(a,b){
return a*b
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Html elements can be nested(contain other elements)
Tags are case insensitive
In some tags it is not a must to have a closing tag e.g <br>

Basic Tags

<tag> Attributes Expanation
!DOCTYPE Document type
html lang,
manifest,
xmlns		 Html document
title Title of the document
head Head of the document
body Body of the document
h1 to h6 Headings
p Paragraph
br Line break
hr Thematic break/horizontal line
<!--...--> Comment
abbr abreviation or acronym
adress about the author
b bold text
bdo Override current text direction
blockquote Quoted from another source
cite
code Computer code
del Deleted text
em Emphasized text
i altenate voice or mood/italics
ins Inserted text
kbd Keyboard Input
mark Marked or highlighted text
meter form,
high,
low,
max,
min,
optimum,
value		 Measurements
pre Preformatted text
progress max,
value		 Show progress of a task
q Short quotation
rt Pronunciation
s Text that is no longer correct
samp Sample output from coputer program
small Smaller text
strong Important text
sub Subscript
sup Superscript
time Date and time
u Different text
var Variable
wbr Possible Line Break
form accept,
action,
autocomplete,
enctype,
method(get/post),
name,
target,
novalidate		 Html user input
input accept,
align,
alt,
autocomplete,
autofocus,
checked,
dirname,
form,
firmaction,
formenctype,
formnovalidate,
formtarget,
height,
list,
max,
maxlength,
min,
multiple,
name,
pattern,
placeholder,
readonly,
required,
size,
src,
step,
type(button,checkbox,color,
date,datetime,
datetime-local,email,
file,hidden,image,
month,number,password,
radio,range,reset,search,
submit,tel,text,
time,url,week),
value,
width		 Input contol
textarea autofocus,
cols,
dirnsme,disabled,
form,
maxlength,
name,
placeholder,
readonly,
required,
rows		 Multiline text input
button name,
type,
value,
disabled,
autofocus		 Clickable button
select autofocus,
disabled,
form,
multiple,
name,
size,
required		 drop down/options list
optgroup disabled,
label		 Group of related options
option disabled,
label,
selected,
value		 options in select element
label for,
form		 Label for input elements
fieldset groups related elememts in a form
legend Caption for fieldset
datalist specifie a list of predefined options
keygen autofocus,
challenge,
disabled,
form,
keytype,
name		 a key pair generator
output for,
form		 show results of a calculation
frame Defines a frame
frameset A set of frames
noframe Show when frames are not supported
iframe height,
name,
sandbox,
scrolling,
src,
width		 Inline frame
img alt,
cross-origin,
height,
hspace,
src,
width,
target		 Defines an image
map name client side map
area alt,
coords,
download,
href,
rel,
shape		 define area inside image map
canvas width,
height		 Container for drawing graphics using javascript
figcaption Defines a caption for a figure element
figure specifies self-contained content
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